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Protecting Solar Plants Using Lightning Arrestors: Causes, Requirements, and Solutions

28 April

Introduction

Solar power from the sun represents a remarkable step towards green energy. But as advancement goes on in the installation of solar power, there arises a serious challenge: lightning protection for such assets. At JEF Techno Solutions, we offer specialized Lightning Protection Systems that protect the solar plants from devastating damage for smooth and efficient operation.

The Vulnerability of Solar Plants to Lightning Strikes

Solar panels that are typically installed on open spaces and elevated surfaces are inherently at higher risks of getting struck by lightning. The metal framework, electrical components, and large cabling provide a tempting route for high-voltage lightning currents. Without protection, a lightning strike alone results in:

  • Permanent damage of photovoltaic (PV) modules
  • Destruction of inverters and vital electrical components
  • Prolonged operational downtime
  • Costly repairs or full replacement
  • Risk of Fire Hazards
  • Common Causes of Damage by Lightning to Solar Plants

    Direct Striking:
    Lightning striking the mounting structures or directly hitting the solar panels produces mechanical and electrical damage.

    Induced Surges:
    Without a direct hit, electromagnetic pulses from close strikes cause electrical wiring to experience induced surges.

    Ground Potential Rise (GPR):
    When lightning hits the ground, ground voltage can be increased by the lightning and cause unsafe potential differences within a plant.

    Backflash:
    If a close-by object (such as a tower or tree) gets hit by lightning, lightning may return along the ground or interconnected networks back towards the solar plant.

    Why Solar Plants Need Lightning Arrestors

    Lightning arrestors, or surge protection devices (SPDs), are crucial pieces of equipment that reroute dangerous high-voltage surges away from the sensitive equipment. The main purposes of installing lightning arrestors at solar plants are:

  • Asset protection:Avoiding expensive damage to panels, inverters, monitoring systems and batteries.
  • Operational Continuity:Reducing downtime through the restoration of on-site operations as quickly as possible following a storm.
  • Fire Risk Mitigation:Minimizing the threat of electrical surge-caused fires.
  • Compliance and Insurance:Numerous regulations as well as insurance policies mandate certified lightning protection.
  • Solar Installation Longevity:Ensuring the lifespan and reliability of the installations.
  • Key Requirements of a Successful Lightning Protection System

  • Air Termination System:Well-placed lightning rods for strike interception.
  • Down conductors:Effective conductors for the safe routing of lightning energy towards the ground.
  • Earth Termination System:An effective earthing system for the safe dissipation of lightning energy into the ground.
  • Surge Protective Devices (SPDs):At the inputs of inverters, combiner units, and control panels.
  • Integration:Integration with existing structures without the creation of potential hazards.
  • Routine Testing and Maintenance:Verifying the proper working of all the protection components over time.
  • Lightning Protection Solutions of JEF for Solar Plants

    Our expertise at JEF Techno Solutions lies within the designing and installing of customized Lightning Protection Systems for solar power plants. Our services include:

  • Extensive site surveys and risk assessments
  • Tailor-made designs as per global standards (IEC 62305, NFPA 780)
  • High-quality air terminals, down conductors, and SPDs
  • Expert grounding and installation systems
  • Routine maintenance and testing services
  • Conclusion

    Investing in a worthy Lightning Protection System isn't merely a precaution—it's a good business practice that ensures the safeguarding of your solar power investment, upholding operational effectiveness, and long-term sustainability. With state-of-the-art solutions by JEF, solar plants can sustain the worst of the natural world and keep on powering a cleaner tomorrow.

    Protect your solar destiny with JEF Lightning Protection Systems.

    Reach out to us today to find out more about how we protect your solar installations from lightning hazards.

    For order and inquiry, please share your requirement to [email protected]"